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Vol. 43 No. 2 SCIENCE IN CHINA (Series D) April 2000 Optimum combination of water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection in coal-accumulated basin of North China 1 1 2 WU Qiang (武 强) , DONG Donglin (董东林) ，SHI Zhanhua (石占华) , 1 3 4 WU Xiong (武 雄) , SUN Weidong (孙卫东) , YE Guijun (叶贵钧) , 1 1 LI Shuwen (李树文) LIU Jintao (刘金韬) 1. Department of Geology, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Nanjing Mining Company, Shanghai Meishan Group Company, Nanjing 210045, China; 3. Economic College of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050031, China; 4. Chinese Bureau of Coal Geology, Zhuozhou 072700, China Correspondence should be addressed to Wu Qiang (email: wuq@mail.cumtb.edu.cn) Received January 12, 1999 Abstract The conflict among water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection is getting more and more serious due to the irrational drainage and exploitation of ground water resources in coal-accumulated basins of North China. Efficient solutions to the conflict are to maintain long-term dynamic balance between input and output of the ground water basins, and to try to improve resourcification of the mine water. All solutions must guarantee the eco-environment quality. This paper presents a new idea of optimum combination of water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection so as to solve the problem of unstable mine water supply, which is caused by the changeable water drainage for the whole combination system.