人体生理课后答案(国外英文资料).docVIP

人体生理课后答案(国外英文资料) Chapter 8 digestive system Question: What are the organs of the digestive system? What is digestion and absorption? What is the human bodys digestive system? The digestive system has digestive and digestive glands. The digestive tubes include mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine. The small intestine has duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The digestive gland has salivary glands, pancreas, liver, esophageal gland, stomach gland, intestine gland, etc. Digestion is the process by which food is broken down into absorbing elements by the movement of the food through the digestive tract and the digestive juices. When the food is digested, the process of entering the blood and lymph circulation is called absorption through the lining of the digestive tube. Digestion methods: mechanical digestion, namely through the digestive tube movement, to grind food, and make it with digestion also fully mixing, distal to the digestive tube push it at the same time; Chemical digestion, which is the chemical effect of digestion, breaks down nutrients in food into small molecules. What is the general hierarchy of the digestive wall? Apart from the mouth and pharynx, the wall of digestion is divided into mucous membranes, submucosal, muscular and outer layer. The mucosa is located in the lumen, which consists of the epithelium, the intrinsic layer and the mucosal muscle. The lower layer of mucosa consists of loose connective tissue, with large blood vessels, lymphatics and submucosal nerve plexus. Apart from the oral, pharynx, esophagus, and the muscles of the anal canal, the rest is smooth and smooth. The outer membrane consists of a thin layer of connective tissue called the fibrous membrane, which is distributed between the esophagus and the end of the large intestine, which is called the serous membrane by a thin layer of connective tissue and the mesoderm. It is distributed in large, small intestine. What are the physical characteristics o