基础知识梳理(国外英文资料).docVIP

基础知识梳理(国外英文资料) Mechanical movement Basic knowledge Measurement of length and time , length of unit 2: in the international system of units, the basic unit of length is the meter (m), other units are: kilometers (km), DCM (dm), centimeters (cm), mm (mm), micron (microns), nanometer (nm). 1 km = 1 000 m; 1 dm = 0.1 m; 1 cm = 0.01 m; 1 mm = 0.001 m; 1 u m = 0.000 001 m; 1 nm = 0.000 000 000 m. A common tool for measuring length. The use method of the ruler: to note whether the zero scale of the scale is worn, the minimum degree and the range; The measuring line of the measuring scale shall be attached to the object, and the position shall be positive and not crooked, and the zero calibration line shall aim at the end of the measured object. When reading, the line of sight should be perpendicular to the ruler and not looking up or down. When reading a reading, you should be able to estimate the value of the next recorded data in the value of the score. The reading should include the exact value, the reading value and the unit In the international system of units, the basic unit of time is seconds (s). The units of time are also hours (h), (min). 1 h = 60 min 1 min = 60 s. The difference between the measured and the actual value is called the error, and we cannot eliminate the error, but we should minimize the error. The error is related to measuring instruments, measuring methods and measuring. The method of error reduction: the average of the measurement, the precision measuring tool and the improved measuring method. Error and error: errors are not errors, errors should not occur, and errors will never be avoided. The description of the movement Motion is the most common phenomenon in the universe. When studying the motion of an object, the object of choice is called reference. The choice of reference: any object can be used as a reference object, and the appropriate reference object should be chosen according to the need. When studying the movement of objects on the