骨科常用化验项目及其临床意义(国外英文资料).docVIP

骨科常用化验项目及其临床意义(国外英文资料) Routine blood examination (common performance and reason) enous leukemia, Addisons disease illness, disease, Simon sheehan disease. Reduce: using glucocorticoid, adrenogenital syndrome, aplastic anemia, granulocytopenia.   2. Reticulocyte count reticulocyte count normal: higher (00.5 1.5) %, hemolytic anemia, massive hemorrhage, iron deficiency anemia, pernicious anemia application of vitamin B12. Reduce: bone marrow hematopoietic function, aplastic anemia, leukemia.   3. Normal red blood cells: male: (4-5) * 1012 / L; Women: increased (3.5 4.5) * 1012 / L: polycythemia vera disease, severe dehydration, lung former sex heart disease, congenital heart disease, the inhabitants of the alpine region, severe burns, shock, etc., anemia, bleeding.   4. Normal hemoglobin: male: g/L (120-150); Female: higher (105-135 g/L) : polycythemia vera disease, severe dehydration, lung former sex heart disease, congenital heart disease, the inhabitants of the alpine region, severe burns, shock, etc. Reduce: anemia, bleeding.   5. White blood cells to normal situation: (4-10) * 109 / L rise: all kinds of cell infection, inflammation, badly burned. Except the obvious rise should leukaemia. Reduce: white blood cells reduce disease, the splenic function, hematopoietic dysfunction, radiation, medicine, chemical toxins such as bone marrow suppression, malaria, typhoid, viral infections, paratyphoid.   neutrophils normal: (50-70) % higher: bacterial infection, inflammation; Decrease: viral infection   6. Eosinophils normal: higher (00.5 3) % : allergy allergy, bronchial asthma, urticaria, parasite infection; Decrease: typhoid, paratyphoid. The glucocorticoid hormone is long or heavy.   7. Basophilic granulocyte normal: (0-00.75) % higher: chronic myelocytic leukemia and chronic hemolytic anemia.   8. Lymphocytes: normal (20-30) % higher: whooping cough, infectious mononucleosis, virus infection, acute infectious disease of grow in quantity of lymphocytes