基于纤维模型的型钢混凝土组合剪力墙滞回性能分析_王文达.doc

振 动 与 冲 击 第 34 卷第 6 期 JOUＲNAL OF VIBＲATION AND SHOCK Vol． 34 No． 6 2015  基于纤维模型的型钢混凝土组合剪力墙滞回性能分析 王文达，魏国强 (兰州理工大学 甘肃省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室，兰州 730050) 摘 要: 为更深入研究型钢混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能，在已有该类剪力墙滞回性能试验结果基础上，采用 OpenS- ees 软件中非线性纤维梁 － 柱单元进行低周往复加载的数值模拟，通过直接在截面层次定义非线性剪切恢复力方法模拟 纤维截面的抗剪。计算结果与试验结果总体吻合较好，表明该纤维模型法能较好模拟型钢混凝土剪力墙的抗剪承载力 、 捏缩效应及刚度退化。该方法可为此类结构体系的弹塑性分析提供参考 。 关键词: 型钢混凝土组合剪力墙;纤维模型;滞回性能;OpenSees;抗震性能;数值模型 中图分类号: TU398 文献标志码: A DOI: 10． 13465 /j． cnki． jvs． 2015． 06． 006 Hysteretic behavior of steel-reinforced concrete composite shear walls based on fiber model WANG Wen-da， WEI Guo-qiang (Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Civil Engineering of Gansu Province， Lanzhou University of Technology，Lanzhou 730050，China) Abstract:Steel-reinforced concrete (SＲC) composite shear walls are typical structural components to resist the lateral loading in many high-rise and super high-rise buildings because of their excellent aseismic behavior． In order to study the aseismic performance of those structures，the open system for earthquake engineering simulation (OpenSees) software was used to simulate the hysteretic behavior of the composite shear walls under low cyclic loading with nonlinear beam-column fiber elements based on the other researchers tests． The anti-shear behavior of fiber cross-sections was simulated with the nonlinear shear restoring force defined directly at the cross-section level． It was shown that the numerical results agree well with the test ones; the fiber model considering the shear effect can predict the maximum shear force， pinch effect and stiffness degradation of SＲC composite shear walls effectively． The proposed method provided a reference for elastic-plastic analysis of this type structures． Key words:steel-reinforced concrete (SＲC) composite shear wall;fiber model;hysteretic behavior;OpenSees; aseismic behavior; numerical model 随钢 － 混凝土混合结构用于高层及超高层建筑增 框架 － 剪力墙结构进行低周往复荷载试验并用有限元 多，相关研究亦越多 。型钢混凝土(SＲC) 剪力墙作