隧道工程英语专业词汇.docx

隧道工程英语专业词汇隧道工程tunnel engineering 隧道tunnel 铁路隧道railway tunnel 公路隧道highway tunnel 地铁隧道subway tunnel;underground railway tunnel;metro tunnel 人行隧道pedestrian tunnel 水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel输水隧道raulic tunnel 山岭隧道mountain tunnel 水下隧道subaqueous tunnel 海底隧道水下隧道submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel 土质隧道earth tunnel 岩石隧道rock tunnel 浅埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow-depthtunnel;shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel;deep-depthtunnel;deep burying tunnel 偏压隧道unsymmetrical loading tunnel 马蹄形隧道拱形隧道horse-shoe tunnel;arch tunnel 圆形隧道circular tunnel 矩形隧道rectangular section tunnel 大断面隧道largecross-section tunnel 长隧道long tunnel 双线隧道twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel 曲线隧道curved tunnel 明洞open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery隧道勘测tunnel survey 超前探测drift boring 工程地质勘测工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting 隧道测量tunnel survey 施工测量construction survey 断面测量section survey 隧道设计tunnel design 隧道断面tunnel section 安全系数safety coefficient 隧道力学tunnel mechanics 隧道结构tunnel structure 隧道洞口设施facilities of tunnel portal 边墙side wall 拱顶arch crown 拱圈tunnel arch 仰拱inverted arch 底板base plate;floor隧道埋深depth of tunnel 隧道群tunnel group 隧道施工tunnel construction 隧道开挖tunnel excavation 分部开挖partial excavation 大断面开挖large cross-section excavation 全断面开挖full face tunnelling开挖面excavated surface 隧道施工方法tunnel construction method 钻爆法drilling and blasting method 新奥法natm;newaustriantunnelling method 盾构法shield driving method;shield method 顶进法pipe jacking method;jack-in method 浅埋暗挖法sallow buried-tunnelling method 明挖法cut and cover tunneling;opencut method地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method 冻结法freezing method 沉埋法immersed tube method 管棚法pipe-shed method 综合机械化掘进comprehensive mechanized excavation 辅助坑道auxiliary adit;service gallery 平行坑道parallel adit竖井shaft 斜井sloping shaft;inclined shaft 导坑heading 衬砌工艺lining process 喷锚锚喷anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray 管段tube section 接缝joint 地层加固reinforcing of natural ground 弃碴ballast piling 施工监控construction