unit15 成功与失败.pptVIP

Unit 15 success and failure 重点单词释义 1. They abandoned the match because of rain. 2. How could she abandon her own child? 3. an abandoned farm 4. He finally achieved success. 5. We need someone who can inspire the team. 6. His brave deeds inspired people to fight against any difficulty. 7. His driving hardly inspires confidence . 熟词生义price, cost, fail, reflect, blow reflect ①反射 (光、热、声等) ② [常用于被动语态] (镜子等) 映出 ③vt [通常不用于进行时态] 反映 ④ vi vt 反思；回想；仔细考虑 reflect on / upon: 2. price ① [C] [U] 价格；价钱 ② [常用单数] 代价；牺牲 at the price of 以…的代价 3. cost n ① 成本；价格；费用 ② 代价；损失 at the cost of 以…为代价 at all costs / at any cost 不惜任何代价 vt ① 价钱为；(使) 花费 ②使付出 (代价)；使失去 (生命、健康等) it costs sb ... to do sth: cost sb sth: 4. fail ① vt vi 不能；未能；失败 fail to do sth: ② vt vi 没有通过 (考试)；不及格；评定 (某人) 不及格 fail (in) sth: ③ vi 出故障；失灵 ④ vi [常用于进行时] (健康、体力、视力等) 衰退；减弱；消失 His eyesight is failing. 他的视力日渐衰退。 ⑤使失望 (= let down)；使无能为力 Words fail me (= I cannot express how I feel). 5. blow ①吹 ② 重击；击打 ③ (精神上的) 打击 His grandfather’s death was a great blow to him. 重点词用法 attempt n. 掌握重点搭配 at the first / second ... attempt, in an attempt to do sth; make an / no attempt to do sth； vt 掌握attempt to do的用法 2. advantage 重点掌握短语 be at an advantage, be to your advantage, have an advantage of , give sb an advantage over , take advantage of; * *与不同的介词搭配时对应的用法和释义。 重点短语 1. take pains to do sth 努力 / 下苦功做某事 2. make it ①做到 ；成功 ②赶上 ③渡过难关 ④[口语] 能参加；能出席 3. owe … to 应该把…归功于 4. turn out ①1 制造；生产；培养出 ②原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是) ③出席；参加 5. stick to 坚持；遵守 6. pay off ①还清 (欠债等) ②取得成功；得到好结果 ③付清工资后解雇；遣散 7. end up [尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后] 结束；告终