english 空气比热容比-3.pptVIP

【预习思考题】 （1）What is the condition of Poisson equation 【预习思考题】 （1）打气球打入空气后，为什么必须等压差计稳定后才能记下电压值以计算压强 P1 （2）泊松方程成立的条件是什么？ * * state equation 状态方程 isothermal process 等温过程 adiabatic process 绝热过程 barometer 气压计 Deflate 放气 ratio Introductions: Specific heat capacity : the needed quantity of heat When 1g gas temperature rises 1oC Specific heat capacity ratio : Cp:constant-pressure specific heat capacity Cv:constant-volume specific heat capacity airs specific heat capacity ratio Experiment principle ， ， ， P V ） ） ） 图3-1-2 state Change process Ⅱ ， Ⅰ Ⅲ From state Ⅰ to state Ⅲ ：Meet the ideal gas state equation From state Ⅰ to state Ⅱ ： Meet the Poisson equation isothermal process isothermal process adiabatic process 1.Pump air into the bottle, do not read data P1 until the barometer is stable ------ stateⅠ 2. Deflate until we can not hear the deflating sound, now the air pressure is P0 -----state Ⅱ 3.Read air pressure P2 when the pressure is stable ------state Ⅲ contents 请做笔记 Attention: 1:Do experiment independently 2:Measure data only one time 3:Data of two experiment must be on same paper Attention （1）do not Read data voltage U1 value from the digital voltmeter until the pressure is stable, write data into table 3-1-1 （2）just when the sound of air bleeding disappear, air pressure of Container is reduced to the outside atmosphere pressure （3）when the air temperature of the Container rises to room temperature, （Pressure value must be stable ）， write down the U2 from the digital voltmeter (2)If it is non-adiabatic , the measured result will be affected or not ? Experiment principle ， ， ， P V ） ） ） 图3-1-2 state Change process Ⅱ ， Ⅰ Ⅲ isothermal process Non-adiabatic process (3)非绝热实验条件对测量结果有无影响？