粉碎学说和可磨度.docVIP

Comminution Theory and Grindability 粉碎理论和可磨性 Comminution theory is concerned with the relationship between energy input and the product particle size made from a given feed size. 粉碎理论关心的是能量输入和产品粒度之间的关系由给定提要的大小。 Various theories have been expounded, none of which is entirely satisfactory. 各种理论阐述,没有一个是完全令人满意。 The greatest problem lies in the fact that most of the energy input to a crushing or grinding machine is absorbed by the machine itself, and only a small fraction of the total energy is available for breaking the material. 最大的问题在于,大部分的能量输入粉碎或研磨机是机器本身吸收,只有一小部分的总能量是可以打破的材料。 It is to be expected that there is a relationship between the energy required to break the material and the new surface produced in the process, but this relationship can only be made manifest if the energy consumed in creating new surface can be separately measured. 是希望有一个关系打破材料所需的能源和新的表面产生在这个过程中,但这种关系才能显明的能量消耗在创造新的表面可以分别测量。 In a ball mill, for instance, it has been shown that less than 1% of the total energy input is available for actual size reduction, the bulk of the energy being utilized in the production of heat. 在球磨机中,例如,它已经表明,只有不到1%的总能量输入可供实际尺寸减少,大量的能源被利用在生产热量。 Another factor is that a material which is plastic will consume energy in changing shape, a shape which it will retain without creating significant new surface. 另一个因素是,材料是塑料将消耗的能量改变形状,它将保留一个形状不创建新的重要表面。 All the theories of comminution assume that the material is brittle, so that no energy is absorbed in processes such as elongation or contraction which is not finally utilized in breakage. 粉碎的所有理论假定材料是脆性,所以,没有能量吸收等过程的伸长或收缩,不是最后利用破损。 The oldest theory is that of Rittinger (1867), which states that the energy consumed in the size reduction is proportional to the area of new surface produced. 最古老的理论是,Rittinger(1867),即减少能源消耗的大小正比于该地区的新表面产生。 The surface area of a known weight of particles of uniform diameter is inversely proportional to the diameter, hence Rittinger’s law equates to 一个已知重量的粒子的表面积统一直径直径成反比,因此Rittinger