高中英语选修八Unit 01 C.pptVIP

Reading Language points 1. Some people are considered great, not just because of their achievements but also because of their personalities. 一些人被认为是伟大的,不仅仅是因为他们的成绩, 而且是因为他们的品质。 (一)：作“认为,把……当作”等意思时: 1) consider + sb./sth. + (to be/as) + n. / adj. I consider him to (be/as) my best friend. Everyone considers him (to be) clever. 2)?consider + sb. /sth. + 不定式短语 (作宾语补足语) We consider them to have finished the work. 3) consider + 宾语从句 We considered that the film was worth seeing for another time. (二)：作“考虑、思考”时的搭配如下: consider + n. / pron. Have you considered the suggestion? 2) consider + v-ing We considered going to see the doctor the next day. 3) consider + 疑问词 + 不定式, He is considering how to improve his English. 4) consider + 从句 Have you considered when we should go there? 2. Although some boys in his situation might have turned to crime to get money for food and clothing, Louis never did. 尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可能转向犯罪来获取衣食的钱, 但刘易斯从来也没有这样做。 must have +done sth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”的意思。 ---Mary has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. ---She must have gone by bus. 2) ought to have done sth should have done sth. 本应该做某事, 而事实上并没有做。 否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。 You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment. He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away. (事实上已扔了。) ought to 在语气上比should 要强。 3) needn’t have done sth.　 本没必要做某事 I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn’t have done so. The weather was hot. 4) couldn’t have done不可能做了 He couldn’t have had his lunch. 3. Instead he and several other boys sang on the streets of New Orleans to earn a few cents from passers-by. 相反他和其他几个孩子在新奥尔良的大街上唱歌, 从过路人那里挣得几分钱。 2) instead of是介词短语,意思是“代替”、“而不”, 它后面常接宾语,宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、doing 充当。 Instead of going to Qingdao. I’m going to Dalian