八年级英语下册--unit 3 课文重难点讲解.doc

2014八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 有礼貌的could you please....? Could you please not..... 请不要....好吗？ Could you please not talk loudly in the library? “取出”take out有学问。 代词放中间：take it out. take... out of...: 把..从...拿出来。 sweep 与clean，“打扫”卫生的不同方式。 sweep: 常表示用扫帚，刷子等除尘，多用于扫地。Who swept the floor this morning? clean: “打扫干净”应用比较广泛。 Could you please clean the room? 自信的 “no problem” . 美式英语中可以用来表示：不用谢，别客气，相当于You are welcome或not at all. work on 与work at “从事” 不同的工作。 work on 从事，创作，进行。 还可以表示“继续工作，努力说服”. work at 致力于，从事，学习。强调把时间和精力等用在某方面，侧重于说明工作性质。 Miss Liu is working on a new book. 写一部新书。 We will work on till midnight. 工作到午夜 Mr Zhang is working at a new invention. 正致力于一项新发明。 乐于助人的”help out with” help (sb.) out (with sth.) 帮（某人）解决难题。 He help me out with the work. 他帮我完成了工作。 7．“完成”finish的特点。 finish doing sth. 8. enough有“足够”的不同。 放在名词前： enough money. 放在形容词和副词后： fast enough. 9. “不整洁”的mess in a mess: 乱七八糟。 mess 名词； messy: 形容词，凌乱的。 10. throw...to...与throw...at... throw sb. Sth.= throw sth. to sb. throw...to...: 把...投给....: He threw a piece of meat to the dog. 他扔给这只狗一块肉。 throw...at...:用...投打....: He threw a stone to the dog. 他扔了一块石头砸这只狗。 11. “一直”是all the time. all the time=always 12. 总跟着说“不”的neither did I. 倒装句（否定）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。 倒装句（肯定）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语。 I’m not good at swimming, neither is he. He likes music, so does his brother. 如果前面的句子中动词是由加上了意义表示“不”的前缀或后缀构成的，后面仍然用so的倒装句，而不是neither: Wang Gang dislikes thrillers, so does Zhang Hua. 王刚不喜欢恐怖片，张华也不喜欢。 13. “两者都不”neither of either 肯定，(两者)其中一个。后可直接接单数名词。You may use either book. neither否定，(两者)没有一个。后可直接接单数名词。Neither answer is right. B. either 和neither后接名词复数时，必须加上of,作主语时动词用单数。 Either of the knives is useful. Neither of them was in good health. C. Neither本身表示否定，后不能再用否定式。： 【误】Neither answer isn’t right. 【】Neither answer is right.’t want either of them=I want neither of them. E. Both of... 的否定为neither of...而不是加not: 【误】【】Pass sb. Sth.= pass sth