_名词性从句.doc

名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句都用陈述语气，一般主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 主从：What he said and did made everyone angry. 宾从：I hope (that) you like the gift I gave to you. 表从：That’s why she wanted to leave. 同为从：Where did you get the idea that I could not come to the parity. 引导名词性从句的连接词： 连接词 作用 例句 1 从属连词 不充当从句的任何成分， that whether, if 无任何意义，在宾从中可以省略 有自己的意思“是否” What I worried about is that I am not old enough to join the army. We wonder whether the news is true or not. They haven’t decided if they will make a war upon that small country. 2 连接代词 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 在从句中充当主宾表定，不可省略 What the teacher said drew all the students’ attention. Japanese and English, I wonder which one should be chosen to learn first. Who gave us a lecture could make difference. Whom I referred to yesterday was one of my friends. The boss asked whose shoes they are. She will name him whatever she wants to. Whichever of you works out the question fist will won. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 3 连接副词 when, where, why, how 在从句中充当状语 I have no idea when he will return. That depends on where we shall go. Im not sure why she refused their invitation. I don’t know how to solve this problem. 一 主语从句 （在复合句中作句子主语的从句） 连接词 （不可省略） 例句 1 从属连词引导 that whether,(放句首只用whether), if一般不引导主从 形式主语it.为了保持句子结构平衡，有时用it做形式主语，而将真正的主语放在位于部分之后。 That she was able to come made us very happy. (that句首不省略) That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us. Whether he will come or not is still a question. It is good news to us that we are invited to a concert this evening. It is still a question that whether he will come or not 2 连接代词引导 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever (what: the thing(s) that, 有时也做前置定语，what help, what funny story) 也可用形式主语it Wh-ever引导的主从不能用形式主语it What they need is a good textbook. Which answer is right isn’t known to us. Who w