最新Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!语法课件---宾语从句(共34张PPT).ppt

5. I don’t know. Where is the post office?（合并） 6. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday? （合并） 7. I want to know. Are there good movies? （合并） 8. Could you tell me? When did he start playing football? （合并） I want to know if there are good movies. Could you tell me when he started playing football. 9. We don’t know. Where can we buy a stamp?(合并) 10. Could you tell me? Where is the tea shop? （合并） We don’t know where we can buy a stamp. Could you tell me where the tea shop is? 11. I don’t know what I shall do next. （同义句） 12. The students didn’t know how they could work out the problem. （同义句） I don’t know what to do next. The students didn’t know how to work out the problem. * 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上 的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体， 从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于 主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什 么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中 的从句在全句中作宾语。 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 一、宾语从句的引导词 1.由 that 引导的宾语从句（从句为陈述句） 由 that 引导的宾语从句常作动词 say, think, wish, hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear, feel 等的宾语。连词 that 只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词义，在口语中常可省略。如： He told me (that) he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他下一年上大学。 I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) （地球围着太阳转） ___________________________. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 注意1:在某些句型中，特别是带复合宾语的句中，that 引导的从句常常移到后面去，前面用一个 it 作形式上的宾语。(但是，有时 it 也可以省略） We all thought it a pity that she couldn’t come . 注意2：that 引导的宾语从句作 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词的宾语且主语为第一人称时时，从句的否定词要转移到主句中来。如： I don’t think (that) he will come. 我认为他不会来。 动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。 I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon.? 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。 He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job.? 他认为他不适合这件工作。 注意3：如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的词, 其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does