unit3 讲解练习.pptVIP

4) Later, from the 1970s, environmentalists began to criticize the industry for producing inefficient models which used too much fuel, contributing to global warming. Later, from the 1970s, environmental criticism of the industry focused on the production of inefficient models which used too much fuel, contributing to global warming. 5) Today the industry owns some of the strongest brands in the world. Some of the strongest brands in the world are today owned by the industry. 6) However, many major car companies struggle with stagnant markets and falling profits. Many major car companies, however, struggle with falling profits and stagnant markets. When to use quotations, paraphrases, and summaries? In general, it is best to use a quote when… the language of the original source text is irreplaceable you wish to appeal to the authority of the author to confirm the credibility of your argument on your topic you wish to argue with the author’s position in considerable detail you plan to analyze and discuss the language itself In general, it is best to use a summary when… you want to identify only the main ideas of the writer. you want to give an overview of the topic (from several sources). you want to simplify a complex argument. you want to condense the matter to suit your requirement. In general, it is best to use a paraphrase when… there is no good reason to use a quote to refer to your evidence. you are trying to explain a particular idea or a piece of evidence in order to explain or interpret it in more detail. you want to demonstrate that you understand the source author’s argument. you think the style and expressing is inconsistent with your own. you need to balance the direct quote in your writing (＜10%). Formats Formats of RPs a number of different formats e.g. the American Psychological Association (APA) format the Modern Language Association (MLA) format the Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) In this book, APA style is employed apply to research paper ex