材料科学与工程基础第二章.pptVIP

When FA + FR = 0 (2.3) There is no net force. The centers of the two atoms will remain separated by the equilibrium spacing r0 For many atoms, r0 is approximately 0.3 nm (3 ?). potential energies forces Mathematically: (2.4) (2.5?2.7) 平衡距离 势能 FIGURE 2.8 The dependence of repulsive, attractive, and net forces on interatomic separation for two isolated atoms. (b) The dependence of repulsive, attractive, and net potential energies on interatomic separation for two isolated atoms. potent