主语从句定义.docx

主语从句定义：在句子中担当主语的是一个从句，这个从句就叫做主语从句。主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 主语从句主要有三类：（1） 由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。That you will win the medal seems unlikely.That you are so indifferent bothers me.That she survived the accident is a miracle.（2） 用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。 Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.（3） 用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分). What you need is more practice.What I want to know is this. Whatever we do is to serve the people. （4）用连???副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。) eg:Where we should leave it is a problem. When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.ATTENTION 1.it 做形式主语,而将主语从句放在句末（尤其是当谓语较短时）。例如：That light travels in straight lines is known to all.=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.When the plane is to take off has not been announced .= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.(当what引导的主语从句表示“…的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语。)What he wants is a book. 他想要的是本书。Has it been settled who will be sent to carry out the task ? 固定用法和译法（1） It is +名词+从句It is a fact that… 事实是……It is good news that … ……是好消息It is a question that … ……是个问题It is common knowledge that … ……是常识类似的名词还有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； surprise等。例如：It is a mystery to me how it all happened.It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.（2） It is +形容词+从句It is necessary that … 有必要……It is clear that … 很清楚……It is likely that … 很可能……It is important that … 重要的是……类似的形容词还有：strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in industry.It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you .It i