unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show不定式的用法.docx

不定式的用法一、动词不定式（一）定义：动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词它的形式是“to十动词原形”，但to有时也可以省略。现在就让我们一起来看一下动词不定式的形式和用法我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构作宾语或宾补的动词主要有:want, learn, try, decide, forget , remember, like, love,stop等。I want to see a film. They decided to take; a long vacation in Paris. 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，即not to do sth.。如: Jim told me not to wake up Kate.【练习一】( )1. “What are you going to do this weekend?” “I’d like _________my parents.” A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D.visited ( )2. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays?— I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ____ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying ( )3. Last week our geography teacher told us _____ more information about how to protect the environment. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting ( )4. Our headmaster asked us _______ a report on how to protect wild animals. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote ( )5. — How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me _______ very proud. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel ( )6. ---Please tell the boys --_______any noise. My baby is sleeping.---OK. Ill do it at once. A. not make B.to make C. not to make （二）用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时(有时在不定式的前面还会用for sb.表示不定式的逻辑主语)。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。1、把不定式置于句首。To get there by bike will take us half an hour. 2、用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。①It＋be＋名词＋to do Its our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the work? ③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do 逻辑主语It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition a quarter of an hour. ④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do “It is stupid of you to write down everything”， the teacher says. 注意：（1）当上面的形容词指