主语从句复习.doc

高中主语从句复习 Ⅰ请找出句中的名词性从句并判断其功能。 1. What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation. 2. The problem is how he can get food and clothing. 3. Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. 4. It is hard to understand why there is gravity. 5. Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy? 6. He asked whose works it was. 7. That is what he is worried about. 8. A few Navajo (那伐鹤人) Indians made this code, which was based on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. 9. I think women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 10. Only they could understand this code, so they went with the army from island to island as it fought against the Japanese. Ⅱ【要点归纳】 一、主语从句的概念 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that, whether和连接代词what, who, which, whose, whichever, whatever, whomever, whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用,表肯定语气，whether表示不肯定语气，意为“是否”；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 例：That light travels in straight lines is known to us all. Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. Whoever doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Who will give us a lecture on how to learn makes no difference. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. Where the celebration will be held has not been announced. Why he was late for school this morning is not clear. Whichever of the customers comes in the shop everyday will receive a prize. 二、主语从句的分类 （一）由连接词（that, whether）引导的主语从句。 例：That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. （二）由连接代词（what, who, which, whose, whichever, whatever, whoever）引导的主语从句。 例: Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. What caused the accident remained unknown. Whatever you did is right. Who the watch belongs to was lost is unkn