喷射式超重力旋转床的流体力学与传质性能的研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 石 油 化 工 2010年第39卷第3期 PETR0CHEMICAL TECHN0LOGY ·275· 喷射式超重力旋转床的流体力学与 传质性能的研究 童政富，李肖华，李育敏，谢爱勇，王 营，计建炳 (浙江工业大学 化学工程与材料学院，浙江 杭州 310014) [摘要]采用空气一水物系和乙醇一水物系在喷射式超重力旋转床(简称喷射式旋转床)(转子直径为260 mm，高45 mm)中 进行流体力学与传质性能实验，考察了F因子、喷淋密度和转子转速对喷射式旋转床压降和传质性能的影响。实验结果表明， 喷射式旋转床压降随，因子、喷淋密度和转子转速的增加而增加；由实验数据回归得到压降关联式，干床压降的平均误差为 8．7％，湿床压降的平均误差为l0．5％；等板高度随转子转速和F因子的增加而减小，装有液体分布器时的等板高度比无液体 分布器时的等板高度降低20％～50％。喷射式旋转床具有压降低和传质效率高的特点，尤其适用于高真空和热敏性物料的 分离。 [关键词]喷射式超重力旋转床；压降；精馏；传质；流体力学 [文章编号]1000—8144(2010)03—0275—05 [中图分类号]TQ 021．4 [文献标识码]A Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer Performance of Rotating Jet High-Gravity Bed Tong Zhengfu，Li Xiaohua，Li Yumin，Xie Aiyoug，Wang Ying，Ji Jianbing (College ofChemical Engineering and Materials Science，Zhejiang University ofTechnology，Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014，China) [Abstract]The hydrodynamics and mass transfer performance of rotating jet high·gravity bed(RJB) with rotor diameter of 260 mitt and height of 45 mm were studied in air·-water and alcohol·-water systems．Effects of F—factor，spray density and rotor speed on hydrodynamics and mass transfer performance of the RJB were investigated．Pressure drop of the RJB increased with increases of the F- factor，spray density and rotational speed．Pressure drop correlation was obtained through regression of experimental data．Calculated values agreed well with experimental values．Average errors of the dry bed pressure drop and irrigated bed pressure drop were 8．7％ and 10．5％ ．respectively．Height of