液晶显示电子密码锁的设计规划.doc

题目：液晶显示电子密码锁的设计 摘 要 本系统的设计可以用于家庭、企业、公司、酒店的电子密码门锁；电子密码保险柜；电子密码箱；电子防盗密匙及其他重要设备的开启。它以单片机AT89S52为核心，通过液晶显示实现人机对话，实时扫描键盘接口，发现有按键动作立即读取按键信息，并与存储器中的原始密码对比，密码相同则进入操作模式, 按C键，进入修改密码界面，按D键，则继电器吸合，实现开门功能；不同则显示密码错误。连续三次输入错误密码后蜂鸣器发出报警音。 关键词 电子密码锁；单片机；总线；LCD显示 3.1.单片机最小系统 ·········································································································5 3.1.1单片机的说明 ···································································································5 3.1.2单片机的应用 ···································································································5 3.1.3单片机的结构特点 ···························································································6 3.1.4单片机引脚配置 ·······························································································8 3.2.4×4行列式扫描键盘 ······························································································12 3.2.1键盘工作原理 ··································································································12 3.2.2键盘工作方式 ··································································································12 3.3.液晶显示 ···················································································································13 3.3.1液晶屏的基本结构 ·························································································13 3.3.2液晶模块LCM12232的工作原理 ································································14 3.4. 存储器AT24C01 ·····································································································16 3.4.1 AT24C01概述 ································································································16 3.4.2管脚配置和描述 ····························································································16 3.4.3 IIC总线协议····································································································16 3.4.4 AT24C01读写操作·····················································