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北医李睿医考:2017医学考研诊断学重点汇总(国外英文资料)
北医李睿医考:2017医学考研诊断学重点汇总(国外英文资料)
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Unit 1 symptom science
Hot type
Check heat: the temperature lasts from 39 to 40, and the range 1 for 24 hours.
It is found in pneumococcal pneumonia, typhoid fever, typhus typhus.
2, remittent fever: body temperature is above 39, 24 hours temperature difference 2 degrees.
It is found in sepsis, rheumatic fever, severe tuberculosis, and suppurative inflammation.
Intermittent heat: the period of high heat and the absence of heat.
In malaria, acute pyelonephritis.
Return heat: the body temperature suddenly rises above 39, and then suddenly falls back to normal.
It is found in the return heat, Hodgkins disease, the period heat.
Heat of wave form: the body temperature gradually rises to 39, then gradually descend to normal.
It is found in brucellosis.
Irregular heat: in tuberculosis, rheumatic fever, bronchial pneumonia, porous pleurisy, infective endocarditis.
Unit 2 diagnostic
The face of typhoid is: nothing to look like
The lack of riboflavin is visible: the map tongue
The jugular pulsation occurs in: mitral valve closure
The disease that causes the wrath of the jugular vein: the right heart function is incomplete, constrictive pericarditis, upper cavity vein obstruction; Pericardial effusion.
The earliest signs of lung change: bronchovoice
The second dictation area of aortic valve is suitable for listening: diastolic murmurs
The continuous murmurs are seen in the left margin of the sternum (1, 2) and the surrounding area (1).
The absolute voice of the heart is the right ventricle
The main mechanism of the second heart sounds is the vibration at the close of two and a half months.
It is possible to make the mitral stenosis more clearly: the left side of the position
Central paralysis can occur: pathologic reflection disappears
The mechanism by which noise is formed when aortic valve stenosis: blood flow accelerates
Pulmonary hypertension: the second heart splits
The left heart function is not all: the diastolic period of gall
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