神经系统检查操作步骤及要求(国外英文资料).docVIP

神经系统检查操作步骤及要求(国外英文资料) The nervous system examines procedures and requirements Neurologic examination including 12 of cranial nerve examination, disturbance of consciousness, sensory function, movement function, neural reflex examination and plant nerve function, etc. 【 1 】 general examination (1) state of consciousness: lethargy, lethargy, coma (light, medium, heavy). A mental disorder with mental disorders: delirium; Confusion. The state of the cortical state; Silent silence. (2) mental status: The know is the environment and its own perception. Love is an emotional response to perception; The expression of meaning. According to these three, the mental response is either mania or indifference. Computing power: 100-7 = 93-7 = 86-7... continues to decline. (according to the degree of knowledge of the patient) Understanding judgment: which weight of a kilo of cotton? The meaning of crossing the bridge (according to the degree of knowledge of the patient) Memory: instant memory: let the patient look at three things, such as a pen, a watch, a key, and then ask the patient to recall what he has seen in 10 minutes. Close memory: let the patient recall what was done yesterday, such as eating content, etc. Distant memory: recalling past events such as birthdays, working hours, etc. (3) cerebral stimulation and nerve root stimulation: Neck resistance: head to the neck of the patient with passive buckling, and resistance is positive. General use skeleton chest three or four fingers etc. Kernigs sign: the patient lies on his back, knees bent at 90 degrees, straightened knee joint, pain in the knee, straightening restriction 135 degrees (+). Laseagues sign (straight leg lift test) : the patient is lying on his back, elevating one side of the leg, and the pain in the back of the thigh is positive. [2] cranial nerves: Patients (a) Ⅰ olfactory nerve, eye closure, the side of the patients with finger nostril closed, with a small bottle with smell but without excitant solution, suc