优生五项检查(国外英文资料).doc

优生五项检查(国外英文资料)Eugenics five testsThe first five (and the first five)The TORCH is the American scholar Nahmias is equal to the number of pregnant women in 1971 after the illness will cause the womb embryo (fetal) infections cause abortion, or even cause birth defects or dysplastic pathogens and reassembled the first letter of nouns in English. It includes Toxplasma, Tox, rubella virus, nubellavirus, Rv), Cytomegalo virus (Cmv), herpes simplex virus (HSV), o-finger (Other).There are three main ways to diagnose the TORCH infection in hospitals.1, the development of pathogen is separated, the method is the most accurate, but because it is complex and time-consuming, it is seldom used in clinical diagnosis.2, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), high sensitivity, fast, the method can directly detect pathogens, but demand for laboratory and reagents is higher, otherwise easy to produce false positive results.3, the enzyme linked immunoassay to determine the serum antibody. This is the most commonly used method for detecting TORCH infections in hospitals, which measure specific antibodies against the TORCH pathogen in the serum, such as IgG and IgM. In general, if IgM positive, it means that pregnant women may have a TORCH infection (or primary infection) in the near future, which may cause deformity of the fetus; If IgG positive, often said in the past have had infections of TORCH, little impact on the fetus in women of childbearing age in China, about 90% of the population rubella and IgG cytomegalovirus is positive.Of course, this is the general judgment, and the final conclusion is best judged by the doctors based on the clinical performance and the laboratory test results. When necessary, if the umbilical cord blood of a fetus is available, the TORCH IgM antibody is determined to determine whether the mother has transmitted the pathogen to the fetus. A few of the pathogens that face the TORCH are analyzed:A, toxoplasmaIts pathogen is a worm, and the disease is a parasitic