抗生素及糖皮质激素的滥用(国外英文资料).docVIP

抗生素及糖皮质激素的滥用(国外英文资料) It is very harmful to develop resistance and delay the disease. The consequences of antibiotic abuse The widespread production of drug-resistant strains Because of microbial mutation, and selection of antibiotics, thus formed the resistant strains, no longer sensitive to original sensitive antibiotics sensitivity or greatly reduced, so in the normal use of dose range is no longer valid. According to the current study of drug resistance, bacterial drug resistance can be made of the transmission genetic information to the sensitive bacteria, also make these sensitive bacteria become resistant strains, caused by the spread of drug-resistant strains. In addition, used to think that not easy the creation bears the medicine of the bacteria, also produced drug resistance in recent years, and become a global problem. Therefore, the experts called for to stop the abuse of antibiotics. 1.2 severe adverse reactions In the use of antibiotics, often toxic and side reaction, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics can damage the nerve and the kidney, cause tinnitus, deafness and even kidney failure. Chloramphenicol can cause aplastic anemia. Tetracycline can affect the development of childrens teeth. The quinolones can cause the central nervous system to respond and affect the development of bone in the long term. 1.3 allergic reaction Many antibiotics can cause allergic reactions, such as drug rash and drug fever, but the most serious is allergic shock, such as the death of a rescue. The most common cause of allergic shock is penicillin. But other antibiotics can also cause allergic shock. According to recent clinical reports, gentamicin and cephalosporin can also cause allergic shock. So dont use them when you dont need antibiotics. Avoid accidents. 1.4 double infection Often used in current clinical treatment combined antibiotics application or use broad-spectrum antibiotics, so that the body sensitive bacteria are killed or suppressed, makes some sensitive mi