描述词和副词的比拟级和第一流变形规律及演习(国外英文资料).doc

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形规律及练习(国外英文资料) The rules of comparison of adjectives and adverbs The standard single syllable word and a few words that end with -er, -ow, are followed by -er, the highest level in the latter. (1) monosyllable Small, small, small, short, short, and short Tall, great, great, great (2) two syllable words Such as: clever to cleverer, cleverest narrow to narrower, narrowest A single syllable that ends in an unpronounceable e, which is at the top of the original, plus -r at the original level. The large, the largest, the largest, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great, the great In rereading and closing syllables (i.e., consonant + vowel + consonant), the consonant letters at the end of the first two are added to the top and the highest. Such as: big - bigger - the biggest hot - hotter - the hottest fat - fatter - fattest To change y to I, to the top of the -est, the second syllable of consonant + y. Such as: easy to easier, easiest heavy - heavier - the heaviest Busier, busier, happier, happier, happier Other two syllable words and polysyllabic words, the comparative level in the front plus more, the highest level in the front plus most; Beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful Most marketers - more marketers - the company Most easily - more easily - easily Note: (1) the adjective is usually used before the highest degree. The Sahara is The biggest desert in The world. (2) there is no such thing as the the, which means very. It is a very important problem. There are a few adjectives, the comparison of adverbs and the superlatives are irregular and must be memorized. Good to better, better to better Bad is worse than worst Old is older/elder/elder/elder/elder/great/much/much, more to most A: little goes to less, to the least, further/farther to furthest/farthest practising A, voice Select the underlined words in each group of words and three