第17章教材习题解答(国外英文资料).docVIP

第17章教材习题解答(国外英文资料) Visible: the quantum number of the earths surface is very large. Above the ground of quantum number is set to n ` (n ` = 1, 2, 3,...). , the total quantum number can be expressed as the sum of two quantum Numbers: n = n0 + n `. The distance between track for Δ r = K [` (n0 + n + 1) 2 - (n0 + n `) 2] = K (2 + 1 (n0 + n `)]. Because the n0 1, so Δ kn0 r = 2 + 2 kn `. Set n ` = kn0, namely: take the quantum number above the ground to the surface of the earth in multiples of quantum number, n = (k + 1) n0, then R = Kn02 (k + 1) 2, kn0 Δ r = 2 (k + 1) = 2.66 x 10 to 40 (k + 1). This shows that: local surface above the quantum number of multiply by the k + 1, the radius will be effected according to the law of k + 1 square increases, and the distance between the orbit by k + 1 the rule of the first power of increase; Because Δ r coefficient is small, so the track spacing is very, very small, so the orbit radius can be thought of as a continuous change. 17.11 electrons and photons each have wavelength 2.0 by 10-10m. What is their momentum and total energy? Solution: they all have momentum Its 3.315 times 10 minus 24. According to the formula e 2 = p2c2 + m02c4, the total energy of the electron is zero Is equal to 3 times 108 times (3.315 times 10 minus 24) 2 + (9.1 x 10-31 times 3 times 108) 2) 1/2 = 8.19 x 10 minus 14 (J). The mass of the photon is zero, the total energy is zero E equals cp is equal to 3 times 108 times 3.315 times 10 minus 24 is equal to 9.945 times 10 minus 16 of J. The neutrons at room 17.12 are called thermal neutrons and try to calculate the average DE Broglie wavelength of the thermal neutrons. Solution: the average velocity of the neutron heat movement is zero The mass of the neutron mn = 1.673 x 10-27kg, the average velocity is zero The average momentum is Average DE Broglie wavelength is zero. 17.13 assuming that the measurement of the momentum of the particle can be accurate to one thousandth, the test determines the uncert