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杂合子连续自交后代中各类型的比例(国外英文资料)
杂合子连续自交后代中各类型的比例(国外英文资料)
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Heterozygotes continuously give the proportion of each type of offspring
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? The laws of separation of genes seem easy, but it is not easy to master and master them. The analysis of the various proportions of heterozygotes in successive generations is a difficult problem. This paper mainly focuses on this problem.
A, analysis,
In the case of a pair of relativistic heterozygotes (Aa), the following genetic diagram:
Second, the summary
In the figure above, a pair of relativistic heterozygote (Aa) is continuously self-handed, the ratio of children n generations:
Note: in the case of Aa, the self-handed formula F1 is the subgeneration, and the n value is the number of times it is given. If you take Aa as the subgeneration, and then you have the subgeneration of the children, all of the n values are going to be n minus 1.
Three, for example,
The expression of A gene controlling A good trait in A certain rice is dominant in the negative character A. Use the rice hybrid (Aa) to make the mothers own hand, and then eliminate the Aa from the sub-generation, then give up, and then eliminate... What is the ratio of heterozygotes to seeds in seed n generation?
In hybrid breeding, because of the need of breeding, the inferior species should be eliminated, so that the offspring is not a whole, and the elimination of the elimination will be paid attention to. The problem is that the heterozygote is used to eliminate the proportion of the offspring that are left in the subgeneration after elimination of the recessive homozygote. There are two solutions:
Solution one: comprehensive calculation method
And according to the data in the summary, the subn generation is going to be equal to one half n, and the homozygote is
And the AA is going to eliminate the AA, depending on the formula, the ratio of the number of sub n to the b.
Solution 2: analogies (the offspring of each individual will be 4 units)
From the figure above, the proportion of the subgeneratio
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