浅谈传统意义的钢结构抗火设计.doc

浅谈传统意义的钢结构抗火设计 The fire-resistant design of steel structure of the traditional 因为钢布局具有强度高.施工周期短.重量轻等长处，并且钢材还能够再次运用，十分环保，当前在修建布局中被越来越广泛的运用得到广泛选用, 一直是大跨度.重型.超高层以及动力荷载布局的首选。可是钢材的导热系数特别高，很简略导热，耐火性是它的缺陷。并且在高温下，钢材的一些力学性能会发作变化，所以和混凝土比起来钢材修建的防火描绘是联系到大家的人身产业安全，愈加要予以注重。 Because the steel structure has the advantages of high strength, short construction period, light weight advantages, and steel also can once again use, environmental protection, the current in the building layout is more and more widely applied widely used, has been a big span. Heavy. High-rise and dynamic load distribution of choice. But the coefficient of thermal conductivity of steel is particularly high, very simple thermal conductivity, fire resistance is its defects. And at high temperature, some mechanical properties of steels will change, depicting the fire so and concrete than steel building is linked to your personal security industry, more should be pay attention to. 关于钢材的耐火，咱们都常常会用耐火极限去区分钢材的耐火等级。所谓的钢布局的耐火极限就是指在标准耐火实验中，标准件从遭到火的腐蚀开端到失掉稳定性或完整性的这段反抗火效果的时刻。钢布局在高温的效果下，会胀大可是外部会给其束缚，就会发作内力，致使钢材的屈从强度大大降低，当火的温度到达400℃时，钢材的屈从强度就会削减一半，升到600℃时，钢材就根本损失一切的刚度。 The steel fire, fire resistance rating we are often used to distinguish between steel fireproof limit. Fire resistance of steel structure refers to the so-called in standard fire test, standard parts from corrosion by fire start to lose stability or the integrity of the revolt against the fire effect time. Steel structure in high temperature under the effect of external, will swell but will give the bound, will attack force, the steel yield strength greatly reduced, when the fire temperature reaches 400 ℃, yield strength of steel will be cut in half, up to 600 ℃, steel would lose everything stiffness. 构件的耐火极限和它自身的特点严密关联。包含它选用的资料性质.维护层的厚度.布局尺度.以及钢布局的支撑状况和受火办法等方面都有亲近的联系。在较短的时刻内火灾就能使钢材到达极限状况致使损坏，在火灾后怎么对受火灾的房子进行修补依据的主要是耐火极限。曾经修建布局构件的耐火时刻全部都是由实验来断定。该办法根据实验的构件抗火描绘总的来说是一种简略.直观的办法，在那个年段起到了必定的效果。工程师在进行钢材的防火描绘的时分根本没有布局抗火核算与描绘的观念，在进行描绘时，都是简略的看一下触及的布局构件能否满意规则的耐