试验二 肌肉的阈压缩、阈上压缩与最大压缩(国外英文资料).docVIP

实验二 肌肉的阈收缩、阈上收缩与最大收缩(国外英文资料) The muscles threshold contraction, the threshold contraction and the maximum contraction 【 experiment 】 Through the experiment, grasps the threshold shrinkage, the concept of threshold and the maximum contraction on understand common relationship between stimulus intensity and the size of the reaction, and get a full curve results. 【 experimental principle 】 The living neuromuscular tissue is excitatory and can be stimulated by stimulation. But the stimulus should cause the organization to be excited, its intensity, duration and intensity - the rate of change must reach a threshold. In general, high excitability organization of its low threshold, on the contrary, low excitability of organization is high threshold, as a result, the threshold is often used as a measure of organization objective indicators of excitability. Different kinds of organizations have different levels of excitability. Different units of the same organization have different levels of arousal. For example, the calf muscle is made up of a number of muscle fibers, and the excitability of the fibers is not the same. Experiment, using a single square wave electrical stimulation (directly or indirectly) by nerves stimulate the calf muscles, such as stimulus intensity is too weak, will not cause muscle contractions, only to a certain strength, can cause the most weak muscle contraction. The minimum stimulus intensity that causes minimal response is called the threshold intensity (or threshold of strength threshold). The stimulus that has just reached the threshold is called a threshold stimulus. The resulting muscle contraction is called the threshold contraction. In the future, as the stimulation intensity increases, the muscle contractions also gradually increase, the intensity of the stimulus above the threshold is called the threshold stimulus. When the intensity of the stimulus increases to a certain number, the muscle appears to have the maximum contraction. As yo