急冷器内液滴运动蒸发的数值模拟.pdfVIP

学兔兔 石 油 化 工 2011年第40卷第10期 PETR0CHEMICAL TECHN0L0GY ·1073· 急冷器内液滴运动蒸发的数值模拟 王 健 ，仇性启 ，申玉辉 (1．中国石油大学(华东)机电工程学院，山东 黄岛 266555；2．中国石油 华东设计院，山东 青岛266071) [摘要]建立了错流射流单液滴蒸发运动过程的数学模型，对急冷器内急冷油液滴运动蒸发过程进行了数值模拟，探讨了液滴运 动轨迹和蒸发特性。模拟结果表明，液滴初始直径越小，裂解气流温度越高，液滴蒸发越快，液滴生存时间越短；初始射流速度对 急冷油液滴在裂解气流内的贯穿距离和生存时间影响较小，提高初始射流速度，并不能明显加速液滴蒸发；液滴初始直径、射流角 度对液滴运动轨迹有较大影响；在液滴初始直径为l 0 mm、裂解气速度10．0 m／s、急冷油初始射流速度24．0 m／s的条件下，临界 射流角度约为137。。 [关键词]急冷器；错流射流；液滴蒸发；液滴运动；裂解气 [文章编号]1000—8l44(2011)10—1073—05 [中图分类号]TQ 021．4 [文献标识码]A Numerical Simulation of Motion and Evaporation of the Droplets in Quencher Wang Jian ，Qiu Xingqi ，Shen Yuhui ， (1．College of Electromechanical Engineering，China University of Petroleum(Huadong)，Huangdao Shandong 266555，China 2．East China Design Institute，CNPC，Qingdao Shandong 266071，China) [Abstract]A mathematical model for motion and evaporation behavior of a quench oil droplet in high temperature pyrogas flow was developed．The motion and evaporation of the Oi1 droplets in the quencher were analyzed through numerical calculation．The characteristics of the droplet evaporation and its motion trajectory were discussed．The results indicated that small initial droplet diamerer and high pyrogas temperature could accelerate the evaporation of the droplets．At different initial jet velocities of the droplets，both penetration and survival time of the droplets in the gasflow changed very little．The increase of the initial droplet jet velocity could not accelerate the evaporation obviously．The initial diameter of the droplet and its cross angle had evident effects on the droplet trajectory．The criti