藏猪3个繁殖性状主效基因多态性研究.pdfVIP

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2007 8 , 29(8): 939―944 ISSN 0253-9772 研究报告 DOI: 10.1360/yc-007-0939 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 张浩 , 吴常信 , 强巴央宗 , 赵春江 , 李学文 , 凌遥 1. , 100094; 2. , 860000 : 藏猪是我国高海拔特有猪种，为了解藏猪繁殖性能的遗传潜力和基因多样性，利用PCR －RFLP 技术测 定了202 头藏猪ESR 、FSHβ 和PRLR 3 个繁殖性状主效基因位点的基因型多态性，并与文献报道的国内外猪种 进行比较。结果显示藏猪群体ESR 、FSHβ 和PRLR 优势基因型分别为BB 型、AB 型和AA 型，3 个位点基因型 分布均符合哈迪－温伯格平衡。藏猪群体3 个繁殖性状主效基因位点都有报道的有利基因型，且有利等位基因 频率较高，说明藏猪在这3 个基因位点可能具有优良繁殖性能的遗传潜力。 : 藏猪；繁殖性状；ESR ；FSHβ；PRLR Polymorphisms of three major genes for reproductive traits in Tibet pigs 1 1 2 1 ZHANG Hao , WU Chang-Xin , CHAMBA Yangzom , ZHAO Chun-Jiang , 1 1 LI Xue-Wen , LING Yao 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Bejing 100094, China; 2. College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Tibet University, Linzhi Tibet 860000, China Abstract: Tibet pig is a special Chinese indigenous pig breed, which could survive in high-altitude areas of Tibet. In the present study, the genotypes of RSR, FSHß, and PRLR gene, the three known major genes of reproductive traits, were iden- tified in 202 Tibet pig individuals. The results showed that the predominant genotypes of RSR, FSHß, and PRLR gene were BB, AB and AA , respectively. The genotype frequencies of the three genes were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The fre- quencies of desired alleles of the three genes were higher than those of other alleles, which indicated that Tibet pig had a good potential for improving reproductive traits. Keywords: Tibet pig; Reproductive traits; ESR gene; FSHβ gene; PRLR gene , , , 2,5004,300 m