3、坡地地貌pptConvertor(国外英文资料).docVIP

3、坡地地貌pptConvertor(国外英文资料) (1) dissolution (2) crystallization (3) hydration (4) hydrolysis (5) oxidation process 3. The concept of biological weathering: refers to the organisms in the process of its growth and decomposition, directly or indirectly, of rock minerals of physical and chemical weathering. Factors that affect weathering Geologic factors (lithology, structure, fissure, etc.) climatic factors such as vegetation time human activities The effect of rock composition on weathering Element migration ability: certain elements are easily separated from minerals. Such as K, Ca, Na, Mg, etc., some of which are difficult to precipitate, such as Al, Fe, Ti, and SiO2 (quartz). Minerals ability to resist weathering: light or colorless minerals are more resistant to weathering than dark minerals; The minerals in the surface form are more resistant to the minerals formed in the high-temperature and high-pressure environments of the underground. The ability to resist weathering in magmatic minerals is the opposite of the order of crystallization. Differential weathering (weathering) : in the same weathering conditions, the surface of the rock is caused by the different weathering velocity due to lithology. The effect of rock structure, fracture degree The size, porosity and fracture of mineral grains in rocks affect the weathering of the rock. Usually the granule is easily weathered and the crevasse is weathering. Spheroidal weathering: In the rocks, the development of multiple fissures, the tendency of weathering to become spherification. They are found in fine, homogeneous rocks such as siltstone, tuff, and lava. Spherical weathering: water enters the rock,And to expand these joints, because the weathering is particularly concentrated in the corners of these rocks, the marble is spherical. The influence of climate The effects of chemical biological weathering in hot and humid areas are very strong, and the arid and semi-arid regions are dominated by the weathering and