99-超高压等极端条件下物质的结构、(国外英文资料).docVIP

99-超高压等极端条件下物质的结构、(国外英文资料) The structure of matter under extreme conditions such as extreme pressure, Properties and new functional materials A project definition Project name: the structure, nature and new type of material under extreme conditions such as ultra-high pressure Functional material Project area: basic science The main subjects involved: condensed matter physics (national key subject), atomic energy Molecular physics (national key subject) The main research direction of the project: The structure and properties of condensed matter under extreme conditions such as extreme pressure High temperature and high pressure synthesis of super hard and multi-function new materials The preparation and properties of thin film materials and other special properties Atomic molecular physics in extreme conditions The structure of the molecular clusters and biomolecules and the dynamics of light excitation Second, project background Project construction meaning Material in the tens of thousands to millions of atmospheric pressure and high temperature, low temperature, strong magnetic field, strong laser field, such as super fast process will appear under the special environment of the combination of many new physical phenomena, and puts forward many new physics problems. Through under extreme conditions, such as ultra-high pressure material structure and properties of the research, not only can understand the existing various physical phenomena and laws, reveals the regular condition are unable to get new phenomenon and law of material science, development of new theories, and to promote the development of this discipline and related discipline provides important experimental and theoretical basis. Under high pressure elements can be different from the normal elements of the periodic table, and the resulting material will present a new structure and performance.Pressure can enhance internal electronic association, electronic material - phonon interaction, change of elec