南昌大学铸造复习参考题(国外英文资料).docVIP

南昌大学铸造复习参考题(国外英文资料) Casting alloy 1. Cast iron properties For example: why do the machines stents and machine tools are made of grey cast iron Gray cast iron with excellent casting performance and vibration resistance, cutting processability, has certain mechanical properties and wear resistance, the gap of the sensitivity of many advantages such as small and low cost. Cast iron classification and number According to the form of graphite in cast iron, the production will classify cast iron: Point out the name of the following cast iron, and the meaning of the Numbers represented. HT350, HT250, kt300-06, qt600-3, RuT420, HT250, kt330-08, qt800-2, RuT380 What is the main factor of the graphite cast iron? Chemical composition and cooling rate Alloy casting process The process properties of liquid alloys (often called foundry properties) include liquidity, contraction, inhalation, and segregation And so on. Factors that affect mobility; Contraction process; The solid shrinkage also causes changes in the external dimensions of the castings, which are called shrinkage or line contraction. The effect of line shrinkage on the shape and size of the casting is very large, which is the basic cause of the defects such as casting stress, deformation and crack Factors that affect contraction For example (judgment) The higher the temperature, the better the alloy liquid, the higher the temperature, the better When the design of the castings is less than the minimum wall thickness of the castings, the castings are deficient in water and are cold The solidification contraction of cast alloy is the root cause of the stress and strain of castings The stress of the castings cannot be eliminated after casting foundry The use of mouth and cold iron is designed to prevent defects such as shrinkage of castings Sand casting The composition and function of type and core sand; The placement of the placement and the fractal surface. (and can determine the suitable casting position and parting