工程经济作业4(国外英文资料).docVIP

工程经济作业4(国外英文资料) Project 4 One, fill-in-the-blanks: The program of value engineering is divided into four stages: preparation stage, analysis stage, innovation stage and implementation stage. The value engineering preparation phase consists of selecting an object, forming a value engineering task force, and developing three steps for the work plan. The analysis phase of value engineering consists of collecting and sorting information, functional system analysis, and function evaluation 3 steps. The value engineering innovation phase includes: solution innovation, project evaluation, and compilation of three steps. The implementation phase of the value project includes: approval, implementation and inspection, and three steps for evaluation. At present, there are two types of methods used for functional evaluation: the method of absolute value, the method of functional cost. The other class is the relative calculation method, which is the function evaluation coefficient method. According to the forecast, it can be divided into economic forecast, technical forecast, market demand forecast, etc. 8. Qualitative forecast method is in the lack of data, or things is difficult to quantitatively describe the process of development and change, use of visual materials, relying on personal experience and subjective judgment, and give the estimate method of situation in the future, mainly includes: experts forecast method, del illegal, subjective probability method, etc. The types of decisions are generally classified according to the nature of the decision: positive, non-positive, and risky. Second, the choice The core of a value project is the analysis of the research object (s). (A) cost (B) quality (C) value (D) function Life cycle costs are made up of () and cost. (A) the cost of cost (B) of the cost of production (C) cost of production cost (D) Life cycle costs consist of (). (A) cost of cost and function cost (B) construction cost and operational cost (C) production costs