材料成型超级简答(国外英文资料).docVIP

材料成型超级简答(国外英文资料) Review questions The type of material processing method, the basic elements and process of materials processing. Answer: type: forming processing, resection, surface forming processing, heat treatment processing. Essential elements: material, energy, information. Process: material flow: including direct flow, divergent process, and confluence process; Energy processes: the provision of energy, delivery of media and energy; Information flow: including shape information and performance. How does the material change in the process of solidification? Answer: macroscopic change: volume change, appearance change, produce solidification latent heat; Microchange: entropy changes, structural changes, and redistributive. What are the basic problems and development profiles of solidification? A: the basic problem: the liquid metal (metal melting), the formation of solidified structure and control, casting defects prevention and control, the control of the casting dimension accuracy and surface roughness. Development situation: the development of solidification theory, the development of solidification technology, the application and development of computer. What are the two criteria for determining whether the spontaneous process can be performed? A: first, the principle of minimum free energy: Δ ats, V 0 or less, isothermal constant volume under the condition of use; Second, the gibbs free energy criterion: Δ GT, P 0 or less, using isothermal constant pressure conditions. What is the intrinsic driving force of solidification? Answer: the release of solidification latent heat is the internal cause or driving force that the metal solidifies spontaneously. What are the requirements for energy fluctuations in the liquid phase? Answer: the whole solidification process of liquid phase, the phase transformation driving force Δ Gm driven continuously with the aid of energy fluctuation in Δ Gd can overcome the barrier and the critical nucleation work Δ G * is equal to