水工保护施工方案1(国外英文资料).docVIP

水工保护施工方案1(国外英文资料) Yunnan faithful water worker protection construction plan 1 4.13.2 major water workers protection area 4.13.2.1 wet loess areas Vegetation coverage is low, this area of the loess is given priority to with silt, erosion resistance is poor, concentrated and heavy rain in this area, gully development, provides a good channel sand or mud. After the pipeline is built, it is easy to dig loose soil from the pipe, which causes the pipe to be exposed and the pipeline is safe to operate. 4.13.2.2 loess ground The loess of the yellow earth is extremely developed, the slope of the ravine is large, the Banks are steep, the yellow earth is not able to resist the erosion, and the heavy rain is concentrated and fierce. Gully of incised, lateral erosion, headward erosion effect is strong, and under the effect of the groove lower slope destruction, lead to the unstability of the gully slope, produce the gravity erosion such as landslide, slump, xie slip, which endanger the safety of the pipeline. 4.13.2.3 loess slopes It is widely distributed in the area of yellow earth and liang-area, which has a large influence on pipeline safety. Mainly displays in the pipe bend is easy to produce stress concentration, water easily along the steep slope section of pipe trench discharge, erosion of filled soil around pipeline, lead to pipeline hung up, at the same time, a steep slope vegetation construction damage, such as soil erosion, influence the stability of the slope. Difficulties in installation of piping. 4.13.2.4 landslide area Happens at Ⅱ area, generally larger scale landslide slip surface of malan loess and the tertiary laterite or in the underlying bedrock interface. The sliding scale is smaller, the characteristics of the cluster distribution, the slope of the sliding bed, the thickness of the sliding body and the characteristics of the flip. The reasons for the formation are the high and steep slope of malan loess because of water intrusion, earthquake effect and wa