水工建筑物形成性考核册作业1(国外英文资料).docVIP

水工建筑物形成性考核册作业1(国外英文资料) 1 the water workers building form a sex examination book Explanation: this paper covers the subject of the introduction and the gravity dam. 1, the judgment (2 points, 16 points) The so-called water conservancy project refers to the control and deployment of surface water and ground water of the natural world in order to achieve the project that is built for the purpose of eliminating the harm. (a) The function of a water block is to intercept the river and form a reservoir or a high water level. Materials and types of DAMS and locks; As well as to prevent floods or to block the tide, the levees and pools built along the river coasts. (a) 3. The function of conveyance structure is used to vent excess water and sediment discharge and ice or emptying reservoir for civil air defense and maintenance, etc., to ensure the safety of DAMS and other structures. (a) 4. To make the project safety and reliability and cost of economic rationality unify properly, must carry on the classification and composition of the structures of grading. (a) 5. The working principle of gravity dam is under the action of water pressure and other load, rely mainly on the dam sliding resistance generated by its own weight to meet the requirements of stability. (a) The weight of the building and its permanent equipment is the main load on the dams stability. (a) The dam foundation has an anti-osmosis curtain and an entity gravity dam of drainage curtain, which can reduce the buoyancy of the dam surface. (a) The basic section of the gravity dam is triangular because of the convenience of construction. (a) Two, one choice question (two points per small question, 18 points) A building that intercepts rivers and forms reservoirs or high water levels is called (), years without trace. A, the water building b, the drainage building c, the renovation building d, the water supply building 2. To drain excess water, sediment discharge and ice, or emptying reservoir for civil air defen