在两个耦合的量子点和腔QED系统中的双模激子的压缩性质.pdfVIP

第 24 卷第6 期 Vo1. 24 No.6 原子与分子物理学报 2007 年 12 月 JOURNAL OF ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS Dec. 2007 文章编号: 1000-0364(2007)06-1194-05 在两个捐合的量子点和腔 QED 系统中的 双模激子的压缩性质 杨雄1 ，向少华2 (1.湖南师范大学物理与信息、学院，长沙 410081; 2. 怀化学院物理与信息科学系，怀化 418008) 摘 要:本文研究了在两个祸合的量子点和腔 QED 系统中的双模激子的压缩性质.讨论了不同的初始光 场对双模激子的正常压缩与和压缩的影响.计算表明，当初始态光场制备在相干态时，双模激子既不存在 正常压缩，也不存在和压缩，这说明双模激子振辐的两个正交分量具有相同的量子涨落;然而，当初始腔场 处于压缩真空态时，无论是正常压缩还是和压缩，双模激子振辐的两个正交分量总有一个存在压缩.这意 味着量子噪声能被有效的得到抑制.此外，两种情形下的最大压缩都由初始腔场的压缩因子 r 决定.经过比 较，我们还发现双模激子的正常压缩比和压缩大. 关键词:量子点:双模激子;正常压缩;和压缩 中图分类号:0413 文献标识码:A Squeezing properties of two-mode excitons in a system of two coupled quantum dots and cavity QED YANG Xiong 1 , XIANG Shao-hua2 (1. Department of Physics and Inforrnation Science , Hunan Nonnal University , Changsha 410081 , China; 2. Department of Physics and Inforrnation Science , Huaihua University , Huaihua 418008 , China) Abstract: Squeezing properties of two-mode excitons in a system of two coupled quantum dots and cavity QED is investigated. The effect of the different initial cavity field states on two-mode excitons normal squeezing and sum squeezing has been discussed. A ∞nclusion has also been obtained through calculating. It is that when the cavity field is initial prepared in coherent states , two-mode excitons normal squeezing do not exist as well as the sum squeezing. It indicat四 that the two quadrature components of the excitons amplitud巳如ssess the 回me quantum fluctuation. However , in the case that cavity field is in the va∞um squeezed state , no matter how normal sque臼ing or sum squeez