我国四大常用坐标系及高程坐标系(国外英文资料).doc

我国四大常用坐标系及高程坐标系(国外英文资料) The four most common coordinate systems in China and the high range coordinate system Beijing 54 coordinate system (BJZ54) Beijing 54 coordinate system for heart geodetic coordinate system, a point on the earth available M54 L54 longitude, latitude and H54 geodetic positioning, it is based on ellipsoid carat SuoFuSi base, after partial adjustment of the coordinate system. After the founding of new China, our country geodetic enters a period of comprehensive development, and carried out nationwide regular, comprehensive geodetic survey and mapping work, an urgent need to establish a heart geodetic coordinate system. Due to the time of the one-sided political tendency, therefore our country adopted the carat SuoFuSi ellipsoid parameters, the Soviet union and the former Soviet union in 1942 coordinate system for measuring, China geodetic coordinate system was established based on calculation, named for the 1954 Beijing coordinate system. Therefore, in 1954, the Beijing coordinate system could be regarded as an extension of the Soviet union in 1942. Its origin is not in Beijing but in the former Soviet union pocovo. Beijing 54 coordinate system, is a three-core frame, with a long axis of 6378245m, short axis 6356863, flat ratio of 1/298.3; Xi an 80 coordinates In April 1978, in xi an, the meeting was held in xi an to establish a new coordinate system. This is the 1980 national geodetic coordinate system. Basic parameters adopted by the national geodetic coordinate system 1980 earth ellipsoid for the 1975 international association of geodesy and geophysics of the sixteenth congress recommended data, namely the spheroid IAG75 the earth. Geodetic origin of the coordinate system in our country in the middle of yongle town, jingyang county, shaanxi province, about 60 kilometers northwest of the xi an, therefore calls 1980 xi an coordinate system, also referred to as xian geodetic origin. The datum is used for the mean sea surface of the yellow sea (t