提高RS-485总线靠得住性的几种方法及罕见弊病处理(国外英文资料).docVIP

提高RS-485总线可靠性的几种方法及常见故障处理(国外英文资料) Several methods for improving the reliability of the rs-485 bus and common fault handling In a lot of scenario in long distance communication between MCU and RS - 485 for the hardware design is simple, convenient control and low cost advantages are widely used in factory automation, industrial control, community monitoring, automatic water to measure, etc. But in anti-interference, adaptive, RS - 485 bus communication efficiency still has defects, some of the detail of the improper handling can often lead to communication failure and even paralysis system fault, so as to enhance the operation reliability of the RS - 485 bus is crucial. Hardware design of the rs-485 interface circuit 1, bus matching There are two ways to match the bus, one to match the resistance, as shown in figure 1a. Port is located in the bus at the ends of the difference between VA and VB jumper 120 Ω matching resistance, to reduce the noise caused by mismatch of reflection, absorption, effectively suppress the noise. But the matching resistance requires a large current, which does not apply to the system that limits the power consumption. Another more save electricity matching scheme is RC matching (figure 2) using a capacitance C partition dc component, can save most of the power, but the capacitance value of C is a difficulty, need to compromise between power consumption and matching quality. Besides the above two still have a kind of using diode matching scheme (figure 3), the plan did not realize the real match, but it USES diode clamping effect, rapidly weakening the reflected signal to improve signal quality, the purpose of energy saving effect is remarkable. The RO and DI terminals are equipped with the pull resistance Asynchronous communication data is transmitted in bytes, and before each byte is transmitted, a low level starting bit is used to implement the handshake. To prevent jamming signal error trigger RO (receiver output) produce negative jump,