桥梁工程模拟试卷(国外英文资料).docVIP

桥梁工程模拟试卷(国外英文资料) Bridge engineering simulation test paper 1, fill in the blanks (1 minute, 20 points) The bridge is usually composed of the upper structure, the lower structure and the attached structure. The structure of the bridges load-bearing structure and the bridge deck are the structure of the bridge. The lower structure of the bridge, the bridge and its foundation; The bridge head embankment, the cone-shaped slope, and the revetment of the shore make up the structure of the bridge. A porous bridge spans the length of an Ld. The porous arch spans the length of Ld. 4. Clear stream crossing bridge H0 is refers to the distance. The general specification of highway bridge design (jtj021-89), which stipulates that the highway bridge should be followed, Design the principle of . 6. One of the basic requirements of highway bridge design is: all parts of the whole bridge structure and its components are in the process of manufacture, installation and use should have enough,,, and. The bridge is included in the bridge. Two, the choice (3 points, 30 points) The total gravity of the heavy car in the motor-20 fleet is (). A.300kn The unit of the monolithic reinforced concrete plank bridge is (). A. whole weight board b. 1m wide band C. load the width of the board d. the width of the lane The place where the arch differs from the beam and column is that it has () under the vertical load. A. bending shear c. b. d. axial pressure horizontal thrust For four-lane Bridges, four lines of gravity can be reduced () in the design calculation, but no less than two lines of team calculated. A. 70% b. 30% c. 25% d. 5% For cross-river Bridges, the pressure of flowing water belongs to (). A. permanent load b. basic variable load c. other variable load d. accidental load 6. A bridge pavement, use load combination Ⅲ for checking (). A. the load of the people is needed C. the population of 1.4 times the load D The centrifugal force of the vehicle load should be calculated when the curve