河道淌力学功课二(国外英文资料).docVIP

河流动力学作业二(国外英文资料) River dynamics course report topic 2: the passage of quality 1 overview The sediment that rolls, slides, or jumps along the bed surface of the bed is called the moving mass. Bed load mainly has the following features: with intermittent motion, frequent exchange and stationary bed sand, forward speed than the flow speed is small, belongs to the coarser portion of sediment movement, cause ShaPo rolling bed surface. The main points are discussed in the following three parts: sediment starting, sand wave motion, and sediment transport rate. 2 silt start On the surface of a certain amount of sediment, gradually increase the strength of the water, until the sediment is turned into motion by static, which is the starting point for silt. The corresponding critical water condition is called the starting condition of the silt. There are two types of expression of starting conditions: starting velocity or starting drag force. In terms of starting conditions, uniform sand and non-uniform sand, bulk and viscous silt, flat and slope are all characteristics. After starting standard uncertainty, and the complexity of non-uniform sediment starting natural river as one of the most basic concept in the river sediment dynamics - starting condition, far from a complete solution. The physical mechanism of the sediment starting The force applied to the sediment particles Under the action of water flow and sediment by two forces: a kind of force to promote the incipient motion, such as the flow of the thrust and lift force, another kind is to resist such as sediment incipient motion of the force of gravity and the cohesive force exists between fine particles. In addition, when the water and groundwater recharge each river seepage occurs, bed surface sediment and osmotic pressure, osmotic pressure is small, generally not be considered). Water thrust is bypass flow investigation particles of skin surface friction and the incident flow surface and back flow of pressure diffe