测量习题谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

测量习题答案(国外英文资料) Chapter 1 introduction What is level, earth level, ellipsoid and reference ellipsoid? A stationary surface is called a level surface, which is called the geoid surface by means of an average level of surface water. It is the datum of the measuring work. In order to measure the needs of work, in a country or a region, to choose one of the most close to the ellipsoid of regional geoid, the ellipsoid called reference ellipsoid. 2. Some point of longitude east longitude 118 ° 50 , try to calculate it six zones and three degrees in number, corresponding with six degrees of belt and three degrees longitude is central meridian? Answer: 6 ° belt: N = 20 3 ° N = 40 3. Some point of the unified state coordinates as follows: the vertical = 763 456.780 m, abscissa = 20 447 695.260 m, does that point in the gauss plane rectangular coordinate system in the vertical, horizontal, for real? Answer: x = 763456.780 m y = -52304.740 m Chapter ii level measurement 3, in the level of the leveling back and forth between points A and B, measuring process and the readings as shown in figure 2-38, known standard point A height of 37.354 m, the distance between the two level point is 160 m, allow the closure of the elevation of calculated on (mm), try to fill in the hand book (table 2-4) and calculate the leveling elevation of point B. Table 2-4 measures hand thin Measuring point After reading Before reading High difference (m) High range Adjusted for height note + - a. 1.767 0.205 37.354 So we know that A is equal to 37.354 The distance between A and B is 160m Z1 1.638 1.562 0.156 B 1.674 1.482 37.715 37.13 0.088 Z2 1.676 1.762 0.269 a. 1.945 6.755 6.751 0.361 0.357 Auxiliary help Meter calculate Fh = + 0.004 m fh = plus or minus 12mm fh Table 2-5 shows the observed results of an attached level line, and try to calculate the height of A, B, and C in the table. Table 2-5 level path calculation The dot Number of stations (km) Observation elevation difference (m) Correct number