第4 章功课谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

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第4 章功课谜底(国外英文资料)

第4 章作业答案(国外英文资料) Chapter 4 analysis of lexical analysis Construct the following formal corresponding DFA. (1) 1 (0 | 1) * 101 The answer: 1) construct the NFA: one one one 0 0/1 a. X B Y C 2) identify the NFA: ∑ Q 0 one X [X] [A] A [A] A [A] A [A, B] B [A, B] B [A] C C [A, B] B [A] C C [A] A [A, B, Y] Y [A, B, Y] Y [A] C C [A, B] B 3) the DFA: 2. Known to the NFA = ({x, y, z}, {0, 1}, M, {x}, {} z), including: M = {} z (x, 0), M (y, 0) = {x, y}, and M (z, 0) = {x, z}. M (x, 1) = {x}, M (y, 1) = phi, M (z, 1) = {y}, construct the corresponding DFA. The answer: 1) according to the mapping, the following NFA transformation matrix is: 0 one x z x y The x, y, z X, z y 2) turn to NFA: 3) determination: Sigma Q 0 one X [x] [z]. A X [x] [A] (x, z) B [y] C [x, z] [B] (x, z) B (x, y) E [y] C (x, y) E (x, y) E [x, y, z] F X [x] [x, y, z] [F] [x, y, z] F (x, y) E Identify and minimize the following (a) and (b) : (a) to be sure: Sigma Q a. b [0] [0] [0, 1] 1 [1] 2 [0, 1] [1] [0, 1] 1 [1] 2 [1] 2 [0] 0 To minimize: ? 0? {0, 1} {2} Because: {0, 1} a = {1} {0, 1} b = {2} ? 1? {0, 1} {2} 0, 1, 2 states merge (b) because the automaton (b) has been identified, it is minimized: ? 0? {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} {0} Because {4} a = {0} {1, 2, 3, 5} a = {1, 2, 3, 5} ? 1? {1, 2, 3, 5} {4}, {0} Because {1, 5} b = {4} {2, 3} b = {2, 3} ? 2? {1, 5} {2, 3} {4}, {0} Because {2} a is equal to {1} {3} a is equal to {3} ? 3? {1, 5} {2} {3} {0} Because {1, 5} a = {1, 5} {1, 5} b = {4} cant be broken up ? 4? {1, 5} {2} {3} {0} Merge {1, 5} : 5. Construct a DFA, it receives Σ = {0, 1} all satisfy the following conditions on the string: every 1 0 directly with in On the right. The formal expression of the language is given. The answer: 1) the corresponding formal expression can be (0 | 10) *, and construct the corresponding DFA: 2) turn the DFA into a right linear grammar: S - A | epsilon. A - 0 | | 0 1 b B - 0 a | 0 Give the following formal formula for the following grammar: S - 0 | 1 b A - 1 s | 1 B - 0

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