2010届高考英语宾语补足语.ppt

宾语补足语 常见的宾补形式 1. 名词做宾补 ⑴她发现他非常聪明的男孩 She found him a very clever boy. ⑵他们叫这个小孩吉米 They named the child Jimmy. ⑶他们认为她是我姐姐 They would think her my sister. 4.介词短语做宾补 令她吃惊是，她发现自己在一个不同的世界 To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 我发现一切状态良好 I found everything in good condition. 我们认为这材料很重要 We thought the material of great importance. I have never heard him spoken ill by others. 我从未听过有人说他的坏话。 She felt a great weight taken off her mind． 她觉得心里轻松了些。 They considered the matter settled． 他们认为这问题解决了。 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语, 这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。 I have my hair cut once a month． 我每个月理一次发。 He was trying to make himself understood． 他正努力使别人听懂自己。 ② 参遭遇某种意外情况。 He had his hat blown away on his way home． 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。 She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。 ③ 完成某事 (自己也可能参与)。 I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected． 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。 He has had one thousand yuan saved this year． 他今年已节省了1000元。 动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括like，want, wish, expect, order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。 He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting． 他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。 The students wish the TV serial plays continued． 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 小偷被带进来了, 双手被反绑在后面。 With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden． 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花, 他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。 老师要我们做作业。 The teacher told us to do our homework I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。 We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。 2．使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。 Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。 I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。 drive sb. crazy / mad / wild get it clean / dirty / wet / open / shut f