objectclause宾语从句.pptVIP

宾语从句的时态 3 引导词的选择 1 2 宾语从句的语序 中考考点 主要内容 宾语从句的定义 1 宾语从句的时态 3 2 宾语从句的种类和语序 定 义 1 谓语动词的指向对象 I like it. 必须符合“从句的三个必须” 必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句 1. 什么是宾语？ 2. 什么是从句？ 定 义 1 3. 什么是宾语从句？ 用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子 就是宾语从句。 You like. what是连接词 what do you like.错！ 种 类 2 陈述句 sb. said that He said : “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work. His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?” His mom asked him if he finished the work. His mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?” His mom asked when he would finish the work. 一般疑问句 sb. asked if/whether +陈述句 特殊疑问句 sb. asked 特殊疑问词+陈述句 宾语从句的特殊疑问词类 who He knew who killed the man. He knew who John killed. whom He knew who/whom John killed. whose He knew whose book it was. what I like what you like. how Would you like to tell me how I go there? how many The owner counted how many hens he lost. 时态 3 He is saying what happened last night. He asks whether she graduated from the school. He knew whose book it was. I have been interested in what you liked. I have been interested in what you like. He asked whether she graduated from the school. Their teacher told them that light travels faster than sound. 从句为真理则用一般时态 直击中考 4 解题指导一：判断语义，选择连接词 【2011.广州】I can’t remember I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A．where B．how C．what D．why 【2011.江西】I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ____ you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. where 【2011.山东】—— Do you know ___ the Great Wall? —— I think it’s more than 5000 kilometers long. A. how deep B. how wide C. how far D. how long A D A 直击中考 4 解题指导二：语序--接词后紧跟主语+谓语，即宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 解题指导三: 时态呼应 【2011.山东】 ——What did the teacher say to you just now? ——She asked ____ . A．where did I learn English B． where I learned English C．where do I learn English D． where I learn English 【2011.肇庆】 Do you know __