北师必修5--unit15重点词汇词组.pptVIP

4. worthy adj.值得的, 有价值的；值得尊敬的, 应受到赏识的 ◆用法：worthy 可以用作表语或定语。主要搭配有： (1)(be) worthy of+名词 值得…… (2)(be) worthy of being done =(be) worthy to be done = (be) worth doing值得做某事 ※联想： worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的，值得出力的”，常用于It is worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do句型，用主动形式。 ■运用：以多种句式翻译下列句子。 这种行为值得表扬。 (1)This behaviour is worthy ______ praise. (2)This behaviour is worthy of being __________. (3)This behaviour is worthy to ____________. (4)This behaviour is __________ praising. (5)This is a behaviour __________ of praise. (6)This is a behaviour __________ praising. (7)It is worthwhile ____________________ this behaviour. of praised be praised worth worthy worth to praise/praising 5. urge vt. 催促，力劝，强烈要求 n. 迫切要求，强烈欲望 ◆搭配：翻译下面搭配。 (1)urge sb. to do sth______________________ (2)urge that sb (should) do _________________ (3)urge sb into action______________________ (4)feel an urge to save the situation _________________________________ (5)have the urge to learn English __________________________________ (6)resist the urge to know the secret ____________________________________ (7)satisfy an urge______________________ 劝某人做某事 劝某人做某事 敦促某人采取行动 怀有挽救局势的强烈的愿望 有学习英语的迫切要求 克制想知道这个秘密的强烈愿望 满足欲望 ※提示：在动词urge，desire, suggest, propose, insist, advise, order, demand, require, request, ask, note等表“建议，要求，命令”等意思时，后面的that从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词要“should +动词原形”，should也可以省略。 ★拓展: __________ adj.急迫的，紧要的 ■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)他们呼吁群众冷静。______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (2)他突然有一种想写小说的强烈愿望。 _______________________________________ urgent They urged the public to cool down./They urged that the public (should) cool down. He felt a sudden urge to write a novel. 6. vital adj. 极其重要的 ◆搭配：写出下列短语的汉语意思。 (1)be vital to _____________________________ (2)a vital problem ________________________ (3)a vital decision _________________________ ★联想: vital 用作表语时，接主语从句要用虚拟语气，即： It is vital that主语＋(should)动词原形。 类似用法的形容词还有很多，主要是表示“令人吃惊的、重要的、必要的、关键的”等意思：astonishing