应用导纳矩阵方程的配电网状态估计迭代算法.PDF

第 28 卷 第 19 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.28 No.19 Jul. 5, 2008 2008 年 7 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2008 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 65 0258-8013 (2008) 19-0065-04 TM 71 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 应用导纳矩阵方程的配电网状态估计迭代算法 彭 谦，姜 彤，杨以涵 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206) State-Estimation Iteration Algorithm of Distribution Network Based on Y-matrix Equation PENG Qian, JIANG Tong, YANG Yi-han (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: A state estimation algorithm based on Y-matrix 计计算中应用最为广泛的为基本加权最小二乘状态 is proposed. The method of equivalent current measurement 估计算法和加权最小二乘状态估计快速分解算法。 transformation is adopted in power system state estimation for 基本加权最小二乘状态估计算法主要基于牛顿 different types of measurement in transmission and distribution 拉夫逊法和电流注入法。在应用牛顿拉夫逊潮流算 systems. It is concluded that Y-matrix algorithm converges 法进行最小二乘状态估计运算时[14-16]，迭代方程组 reliably for power measure in theoretical derivation. Only very T −1 的H 矩阵在每次迭代过程中都必须重新形成，这就 few diagonal elements in H R H matrix need to be modified T −1 while the voltage vector is iterated directly. It can reduce the 使 H R H 矩阵的数据在每次迭代过程中都要进行 computational burden. The theory analysis and the calculation 更新，算法计算量大、效率低，无法满足电力系统 results show that Y-matrix algorithm has the same accuracy 实时在线计算的要求。文献[17]应用电流注入潮流 with NR algorithm and it provides the advantage in good 算法进行状态估计，可以使迭代方程组的 H 矩阵在 performance, high speed and convenience ，it is suitable for 每次迭代过程中只需修正少量元素，但每次迭代计 on-line powe