Borehole_Imaging_Tools井眼成像仪器.pdf

Technical DevelopmentsTechnical Developments Borehole Imaging Tools - Principles and Applications by Philippe Gaillot, Tim Brewer, Philippe Pezard, and En-Chao Yeh doi:0.2204/iodp.sd.5.07S.2007 Industry standard wireline imaging tools: Industry-standard Schlumberger, Ltd��, 1994)�� � he wireline acoustic tools (or wireline image tools, top-combinable with open-hole wire- acoustic televiewer, A� V) send sound pulses out to the for- line tools commonly used in the framework of IODP-ICDP, mation and measure both the amplitude and the travel time measure either the electrical conductivity of the borehole of the returning signals (Fig�� 1B)�� Because A� Vs rely on wall or the sonic travel time and amplitude of the reof the re����ectedected sound pulses, they can work in resistive (oil based) muds, acoustic signal���� ��he wireline resistivity image tools are padhe wireline resistivity image tools are pad where electrical conductivity is very poor�� � heir disadvan- tools that measure the formation micro conductivity directly tages when compared to electrical images are a heightened through an array of resistivity buttons mounted on pads that sensitivity to borehole roughness or washouts and a gene- are pressed against the borehole wall (Fig�� 1a; Ekstrom et al ��, rally poorer quality image overall in part or all of some holes�� 1987)�� Such tools normally provide the best high-resolution One example is the Schlumberger Ultra Sonic Borehole borehole images in conductive (water-based) muds�� Imager (UBI): azimuthal resolution: ~2°; vertical resolution Examples are the Schlumberger Formation MicroScanner from 0��2” to 1��0” depending on pulse frequency (500 to 250 (FMS) and Fullbore Formation MicroImager (FMI) with kHz); depth of investigation: borehole wall)�� azimuthal resolution of 64 (FMS) vs 192 (FMI)